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Chan 2024: A model for continental tournaments

Fans turn out in large numbers along Moi Avenue in Nairobi on August 22, 2025, to watch the CHAN clash between Harambee Stars and Madagascar.

Photo credit: Bonface Bogita | Nation Media Group

When Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania came together to bid for the 2024 African Nations Championship (Chan), it was a bold statement of intent by the three nations to re-imagine what African football could look like when we collaborate, invest and dream together. That promise has been kept.

Across the region, stadia have undergone major transformations, having been refurbished to international standards. From the renowned Moi International Sports Centre, Kasarani and Nyayo Stadium in Nairobi, to the nostalgic Benjamin Mkapa Stadium in Dar es Salaam and Nelson Mandela Stadium in Kampala. These stadia, once symbols of past glory, have been restored into arenas where new African football stories are being written.

As Africa’s pioneer tri-nation Chan hosting, the continental experiment has proved an overwhelming success. The collaboration demonstrates that East Africa, long considered a sleeping giant of African football, could unite, organise and deliver an event experienced by millions across the continent and across the globe.

The intense logistical coordination—across governments, federations, organisers and communities—was nothing short of historic. Ultimately, a sense of shared ownership and exciting sibling rivalry was cultivated. What might once have been seen as a gamble has become a model for future continental tournaments.

Official fan zones

If there was one undeniable champion of Chan 2024, it was the fans. Kenya emerged as the heartbeat of the tournament. In Kasarani, crowds thundered as Harambee Stars entered the field. At Nyayo stadium, the stands pulsed with rhythm and colour. Beyond the stadium walls, official fan zones in areas such as Baba Dogo, the central business district, Githurai and Mathare gave tens of thousands more a safe and vibrant way to experience the tournament together.

These fan zones were intentionally set up in strategically chosen venues with large broadcast screens, proper seating, entertainment, mobile toilets and even emergency medical services. Families turned up, children painted their faces in national colours, and women, who have often been left out of mainstream football spaces, felt welcome and safe.

With the exception of a few initial challenges, the “12th Man Army” of Kenyan supporters embodied discipline and passion throughout Chan 2024. They turned up in record numbers, celebrated with energy, and did so with remarkable order. This tournament has showcased that Kenyan fandom can balance excitement with responsibility, setting a new benchmark for football culture defined by discipline, unity, and pride.

On the field, Chan 2024 has been a showcase of Africa’s local talent. Unlike the Africa Cup of Nations (Afcon), Chan is reserved for players based in their home countries’ leagues, making it a powerful platform for emerging stars from local and grassroots clubs.

Kenya, making its debut in the knockout stages, captured the imagination of millions, and rightly so. From the confident escapes and topping the so-called “Group of death” to the dramatic quarter-final against Madagascar at Kasarani, Harambee Stars showed that local football has the grit and quality to compete with the continent’s best. For our neighbours, Uganda and Tanzania, the roar of home fans lit up stadiums, while continental giants brought pedigree and fierce competition.

Every match has been more than just a contest; it has been a story of a nation’s passion, the football community’s resilience, and a reminder that sports remain Africa’s most unifying heartbeat.

Beyond the spectacle on the pitch, Kenya has impressed with its meticulous organisation. The quarter-final in Nairobi was a masterclass in event management. Security was layered and family-friendly, ensuring safety without intimidation. Broadcast deals ensured that Chan reached living rooms from Mombasa to Marrakech, from Lagos to Lusaka.

Creating jobs

Local communities were not left behind. Hundreds of marshals and stewards—many recruited directly from the neighbourhoods around the fan zones —were trained and contracted, creating jobs while strengthening trust between organisers and residents. Small businesses thrived—from food vendors to transport operators—proving that football tournaments are not just entertainment, but also engines of economic activity.

For decades, Kenya was considered an underutilised potential in African football. That narrative is changing. Chan 2024 has placed the country firmly on the map as not just a participant, but as a standard-setter in hosting, organising and commercialising football.

The outpouring of fans, the success of streamlined ticketing, the seamless security coordination and the refurbished stadiums have sent a clear message to the Confederation of African Football and the world: Kenya is ready for bigger games. Already, investments around Afcon 2027—such as the Talanta Sports and Bukhungu Stadium—have gained strong momentum, with Chan seen as a successful rehearsal.

On August 30, the continent’s gaze will be fixed on Kenya. Kasarani will host the final game, a night of coronation not only for the winning team but also for Africa’s renewed faith in football as a force for unity.

From the first whistle in Dar es Salaam to the last in Nairobi, this journey has redefined the possibilities of African football. As the trophy is lifted under the Nairobi night sky, the legacy will be clear: Chan 2024 has been Africa’s homecoming.

And Kenya, once a hopeful spectator, has become the proud custodian of the crown.

Dr Omollo, is the principal secretary, State Department of Internal Security and National Administration.