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Explaining Hatelex, a lexicon of hate speech terms in Kenya

Hate speech

In publishing the hate speech lexicon, the NCIC intended to inform the public, political actors and the various media how certain words are abused.

Photo credit: Getty Images

What you need to know:

  • The NCIC, therefore, is not the primary determinant of the words that make it to the list.
  • For Kenya to be peaceful, we must get to a point where the NCIC Hatelex is empty.

A lexicon is defined as a vocabulary of a person, language or branch of knowledge. Therefore, in publishing Hatelex, the National Cohesion and Integration Commission (NCIC) is simply creating a collection of words which, according to its research, have been used in hateful ways.

As such, the lexicon is not a legal list of terms that are banned from use but rather a list of words that are being used outside of their normal use to propagate hateful messages usually in a nuanced manner.