HIV/Aids free world possible
Today, people living with HIV who adhere to treatment can achieve undetectable viral loads and thus prevent transmission.
Forty years ago, the world faced a health crisis with the emergence of HIV/Aids, which devastated communities and claimed millions of lives. As we mark four decades since its identification, it is time to reflect on the progress made, challenges that persist, and hope for an HIV-free generation.
The early years of the epidemic were characterised by fear and stigma. With little understanding of the virus, those infected were often ostracised. This stigma created barriers to testing and treatment, challenges that still linger today. In the mid-1990s, antiretroviral therapy (ART) became a game-changer, transforming what was once a death sentence into a manageable condition. Today, people living with HIV who adhere to treatment can achieve undetectable viral loads and thus prevent transmission.
In Kenya, through concerted efforts by the government, civil society and international organisations, significant progress has been made. Free ART programmes and robust prevention campaigns, among others, have reduced prevalence rates and improved the quality of life for those living with the virus. Kenya has also embraced innovations like pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEp) and self-testing kits, providing individuals with more tools to protect themselves. However, the battle is far from over.
The goal of ending the HIV epidemic by 2030, as envisioned by the United Nations, is ambitious but achievable. First, we must double down on prevention efforts, particularly among the youth. Comprehensive sex education in schools, increased availability of PrEp, and culturally sensitive campaigns can help bridge the gaps. Second, addressing stigma remains paramount.
Normalising conversations on HIV, celebrating survivors and enforcing anti-discrimination laws can shift societal attitudes. Finally, the global community must invest in research for an HIV vaccine or cure. While ART has transformed lives, a definitive solution remains the ultimate goal.
Let us honour the lives lost, celebrate the victories, and re-dedicate ourselves to a HIV/Aids free future.
Ms Murugi is a communications intern at JKUAT.
