Why it is time for Kenya to recognise Somaliland

Many western countries are in favour of Somaliland’s recognition, but they have long been pushing the case for African nations to take the initiative, especially countries in the Horn of Africa, for them to follow suit.

Kenya, a country which shares many aspects with Somaliland and a prominent democratic nation in the region, is exceptionally placed to take this substantial step and recognise the Republic of Somaliland for the benefit of both countries as well as the stability and development of East Africa.

So, why should Kenya recognise Somaliland?

Kenya and Somaliland are bound by a deeply rooted history and meaningful people-to-people connections. During World War II, Kenyans and Somalilanders fought for a common cause and this shared history is immortalised by the names of Somalilanders that are till today engraved on a monument at Langata Cemetery in Nairobi.

Despite sharing a similar colonial history, the Somaliland independence served as an impetus to Kenya’s own fight for sovereignty.

Historical records, such as remarks made by Kenya’s founding father Jomo Kenyatta referencing Somaliland’s independence to motivate Kenya’s fight against colonialism, highlight the long-standing ties between the two nations.

In addition, Kenya holds first-hand information on the history of the merger of an independent Somaliland with its neighbouring Somalia to form the Somali Republic, and the subsequent dissolution of that union.

Recognising Somaliland’s sovereignty would not draw new borders since the demarcations, established during colonial times, are clear.

For over 30 years, Somaliland has been a persistent player and a crucial contributor to regional peace and stability.

Al-Shabaab and other terrorist groups have absolutely zero presence within Somaliland’s territory.

The nation’s security agencies have consistently excelled in safeguarding the region against the activities of radical groups. In addition, no piracy incident has ever been recorded in the territorial waters of Somaliland.

Both Kenya and Somaliland have endured the consequence of terrorism stemming from extremist organisations.

By recognising Somaliland, Kenya can solidify its partnership with a stable ally in countering terrorism, enhancing stability and security for both nations and the broader Horn of Africa.

Despite lacking international recognition, Somaliland has held a series of presidential, parliamentary and local council elections.

This includes the 2003 presidential contest, which is perhaps one of the closest elections globally after a presidential candidate prevailed by a mere 83 votes. Somaliland’s regular power transitions, including the recent 2024 election where an incumbent president lost the race.

Kenya’s recognition of Somaliland would not only reaffirm its assurance to the tenets of democracy, but also serve as a catalyst for broader regional democracy and integration.

Somaliland has rich and untapped resources, including extractives, livestock and agricultural potential.

Given Kenya’s cutting-edge agricultural and livestock technology know-how, Somaliland’s economic and trade opportunities offer a substantial financial prospect to Kenyan investors.

Additionally, Somaliland has a sizable market for Kenyan exports like fruits, dairy products and other manufactured goods.

Somaliland’s expanding economy and strategic location make it a desirable destination for investment and Kenya can formalise trade relations with Somaliland to get favourable agreements.

Somaliland hosts approximately 15,000 Kenyans, who currently live and work peacefully and send money back home. These skilled Kenyans work in different sectors, including education, health and hospitality.

On the other hand, Somalilanders of third and fourth generation, whose ancestors lived in Kenya for centuries, are scattered across Kenya’s 47 counties, dynamically contributing to the nation’s economic and social fabric.

These demands the formalisation of diplomatic relations between the two nations, which would facilitate easier movement, enhanced trade and improved cultural interaction.

In conclusion, recognising Somaliland as a sovereign state offers Kenya a remarkable opportunity to reinforce its position as champion of democracy, regional stability and economic growth.

The deep historical bonds, shared commitment to fight against terrorism, and mutual dedication to democratic values create a strong basis for this alliance that would benefit the entire region.

The writer is based at the Republic of Somaliland mission in Kenya.