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Decrepit state of public toilets betrays elitist mindset of urban policymakers

People use a re-branded public toilet in Nairobi City. One in six people wash their hands after visiting the toilets. A cholera outbreak is getting out of control.

One reason why focusing on the governance of our capital frequently takes us to the lavatory with such outrageous ease is simple: the site of the governance of urban devolution typically expresses itself in the metaphors of cleanliness, hygiene and order.

Often, its failures manifest as farcical policy and dysfunctional governance, together with social tragicomedy. On this note, ladies and gentlemen, shall we go for a short call?