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What Vietnam’s rise reveals about Kenya’s stagnation

William Ruto

President William Ruto receives credentials from Vietnam's Ambassador Madam Vu Thank at State House, Nairobi on March 05, 2025.

Photo credit: PCS

What you need to know:

  • There are three primary drivers of economic growth: capital, labour, and total factor productivity (TFP).
  • No country has ever lifted its people from poverty without accelerating TFP growth rate.

This week, I had the privilege of speaking with Doanh Chau, President of Vietnam Gas/Energy Science Group and Founder of MED21, a healthcare startup based in Silicon Valley. If his name doesn’t ring a bell, you might recall his viral LinkedIn post titled Why Africa Waits While Asia Builds? and his stinging parting line to Kenya’s President and his Prime CS: “They must turn off the microphone and turn on the power.” If that jogs your memory, let me explain why our exchange holds a mirror to Kenya’s future.

But first, a little background. Our icebreaker was a reflection on our shared experience of studying in prestigious French institutions. Doanh is an alumnus of Sciences Po, one of France’s premier schools for political science, while I recently completed my MBA at HEC Paris, the country’s top business school.