Kenya’s domestic debt up by Sh577bn in a year
Kenya's domestic debt stock has jumped to Sh5.4trn as of the end of June 2024 from Sh4.832trn.
The government’s local debt expanded by 5.8 per cent during the fiscal year that ended last month, with new borrowings hitting Sh577 billion up from Sh545.2 billion acquired in a similar period the previous year.
According to fresh data from the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK), the additional loans took the country’s domestic debt stock to Sh5.41 trillion as at the end of June 2024, up from Sh4.832 trillion at the end of June last year.
The National Treasury had set the domestic borrowing target at Sh851.8 billion as of May, including Sh471.3 billion in net local borrowing and Sh380.5 billion in payments or redemptions. The projection on new domestic borrowing has, however, been a moving target with the National Treasury having first revised the net domestic borrowing targets to Sh415.3 billion down from the original Sh587.4 billion projections in its September Budget Review and Outlook Paper (BROP).
The second 2023/24 supplementary estimates meanwhile set the target for net domestic borrowing further down to Sh407.0 billion.
The government was at the time seeking to implement an elaborate scheme to slash fresh debt by Sh273.7 billion.
CBK, which is the government’s fiscal agent, had said that reduced borrowing in the domestic market would help cool pressures on interest rates.
The cut in local borrowing was further expected to help raise dollar inflows and slow down weakening of the shilling due to a gaping mismatch between supply and demand for the international reserve currency.
Domestic borrowing
In December, Treasury again reviewed the domestic borrowing target to Sh471.4 billion on the back of lower-than-projected tax collections.
The heightened borrowing came despite the implementation of new and aggressive taxation measures contained in the Finance Act, 2023 which sought to narrow the country’s fiscal deficit during President Ruto’s first full financial year in office.
In the full year ended June, the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) collected Sh2.22 trillion in ordinary revenue marking a 9.5 per cent jump from the Sh2.03 trillion netted in the fiscal year ended June 2023.
Despite the growth in both tax collections and net borrowings, the taxman missed its target by Sh267 billion on the back of reduced corporate profits and job cuts in a period when businesses were held down by the depreciation of the local currency as well as high energy prices.
Analysts have blamed the International Monetary Fund for setting unrealistic tax targets for Kenya as part of its ongoing budgetary support programme.
Among the taxation shifts that the Dr Ruto-led regime oversaw during its first full fiscal year in office included enforcing the 16 percent value-added tax on fuel.
