Farmers educated on proper pesticides use for food safety
Ms Agnes Kariuki (right), together with Mr Paul Kiige, an agricultural officer from Mbeere in Embu County, inspecting her flowered mango crop. She is one of the many farmers who have benefited from training on proper use of pesticides.
On an afternoon in Gachoka, Embu County, Agnes Kariuki tenders to her heavily flowered mango trees.
She is hopeful of a bumper harvest, better sales and increased income from the same trees which she had almost given up on a few years ago.
Like many farmers in the region, she had been a victim of pests like mango fruit fly and weevils and diseases such as powdery mildew among others. This discouraged them from mango farming with some uprooting trees and burning charcoal from them.
In Rwika village, Job Njiru also attends to his farm where he grows mangoes, vegetables such as tomatoes, keeps poultry on large scale and rears dairy cows.
He too has been slowly diverting his farming time and attention from mangos to focus on other lines along the same venture.
However, he is now paying more attention to mango production and is optimistic that this agribusiness line will regain its glory and earn him and other farmers good income.
Job Njiru sprays his flowering mango crop. He is among 6 million farmers who have benefitted from the dawa bora mazao bora campaign.
One-year campaign
Both Ms Kariuki and Mr Njiru are some of the farmers who have benefitted from a one-year campaign on proper use of pesticides.
The campaign is an initiative of Market Access Upgrade Program (Markup) Kenya, which is funded by theEuropean Union, and which aims at promoting competitiveness and market access for select Kenyan produce locally, regionally and internationally.
Under the slogan ‘dawa bora mazao bora’, the campaign is geared towards increasing awareness and influencing practices and attitudes on pesticides.
In Njoro, an agro-dealer conspicuously displays posters that carry several messages on various subjects on proper use of pesticides.
Among the messages targeted to farmers are on where to buy pesticides, how to transport, store, spray – including the need to wear proper protection gear, the need to read labels and follow instructions and proper disposal of containers among others.
Sell authorised products
Agro dealers were, among other interventions, sensitised to sell only authorised and licensed products and not to stock products which are banned in the country.
The main target audiences of the awareness campaign were both farmers and agro dealers, with the aim being increasing their knowledge and influencing their attitudes on the use of pesticides.
Although Markup Kenya is designed to reach out to stakeholders in 12 Kenyan counties, this campaign reached out to more, as it was done through media houses which have a national-wide reach.
“The more farmers and agro dealers we reach, the better for food safety and market access which in turn will lead to a healthier and wealthier nation,” said Christine Misiko the Knowledge Management and Communication Expert at Markup Kenya.
Six million people reached
The campaign, she added, reached out to more than six million people across the country, through both traditional and digital media platforms.
Food safety, Ms Misiko noted, is everyone’s business, starting with producers who are the initial handlers of the same, before it gets to others along the chain and finally reaches consumers.
This, she said, calls for vigilance in informing farmers in a bid to influence their behaviour and attitude. She added that Agro dealers are also key as they interact with farmers directly while selling them pesticides and other farm inputs.
“Let the agro dealers not just focus on making money, but also have in mind the food safety aspect while doing business,” said Ms Misiko.
Positive impact
While Markup Kenya has been having other activities such as training farmers on issues such as group dynamics and good governance, and global good agriculture practices, the campaign on proper use of pesticides has been rather impactful, according to Mr Paul Kiige, the Mbeere sub-county agricultural officer.
While many farmers are often aware that they need to use pesticides, they are barely aware on the right ones, for what time and which challenge.
Mr Kiige noted that some farmers are often unaware or ignorant of the need to wear proper protective gear and dispose containers properly, with some re-using them for kitchen ingredients such as salt and sugar.
Seek assistance
He urged farmers who are uncomfortable with spraying their crops to seek assistance from authorised service providers, saying that although it would cost them a little money, it is a way of ensuring ‘professionalism’ in undertaking the task.
After receiving messages especially through SMS, he noted, many farmers have been sharing the information with their peers during group meetings and in forums such as religious gatherings.
He called for more trainings, not only among farmers, but also agricultural extension officers, whom he noted work closely with producers.
