A call for vigilance in public health this festive season

As Kenya ushers in the festive season, marked by celebrations, family gatherings and a sense of togetherness, the importance of safeguarding public health cannot be overstated. While the season brings joy and an opportunity to reconnect with loved ones, it also presents unique challenges, particularly when it comes to preventing the spread of diseases like Mpox, seasonal flu, and other communicable illnesses. 

This festive season, the focus is particularity on Mpox, a viral disease that spreads through close contact, making the festive season especially concerning. As of December 8, the Ministry of Health had confirmed 28 Mpox cases across 12 counties and one death, underscoring the ongoing risk and need for continued vigilance. Beyond Mpox, the holiday season is also a time when many people travel, visit crowded places, and engage in communal activities, all of which increase the risk of spreading illnesses like flu and Covid-19. One of the most significant challenges in safeguarding public health during this period is fostering behaviour change. The festive season often leads to a sense of relaxation around health protocols. Gatherings and family reunions can breed complacency, making it easier for diseases to spread undetected.  This is why the Ministry of Health’s calls for maintaining hygiene, wearing masks and avoiding physical contact with symptomatic individuals is crucial.  

The ministry has been working tirelessly to address these challenges. Surveillance teams have been deployed, and healthcare facilities are on high alert, prepared to handle potential outbreaks. However, these efforts cannot fully succeed without the public’s participation in preventive measures. Communities, through both formal structures like health facilities and informal networks like community health promoters, are essential in disseminating information, raising awareness and driving behavioural change. 

Collaboration between the Ministry of Health and county governments has been pivotal in tailoring health interventions to local needs, amplifying the ministry’s national initiatives in collaboration with health workers and community health promoters. To reduce the risk of disease transmission, the ministry urges the public to practise strict hygiene, avoid close contact with individuals exhibiting symptoms of Mpox, and report suspected cases to health facilities. These simple preventive measures can make a significant difference in curbing the spread of infectious diseases. But these measures are only effective if individuals understand their importance and consequences of neglecting them. This responsibility is shared by all stakeholders: county governments, partners and public. Together, they play a central role in raising awareness, mobilising communities, and driving behaviour change. By working in unity, they have the potential to reach millions of Kenyans with vital information, urging them to take resp
onsibility for their health and the wellbeing of those around them.

At the heart of ensuring public health safety during this festive season is the call for collective responsibility.  The government has set up systems to detect and respond to cases quickly, but these systems are only effective if the public actively participates. It is essential that Kenyans remain vigilant about their health and that of others, not just during the holiday season but year around. Early reporting of suspected cases, practising good hygiene, and following health guidelines can make a tremendous difference in preventing the spread of diseases.

As we gather around the Christmas table, exchange gifts and celebrate with loved ones, let us not forget the importance of protecting ourselves and those around us. The festive season should be a time for joy and celebration, but it must also be a time for mindfulness. By adopting simple preventive measures - hand hygiene, wearing masks, maintaining physical distance when needed, and reporting symptoms early—we can ensure the celebrations we hold dear are not overshadowed by a health crisis. Together, we can make this festive season safe, with health and well-being at the forefront of our minds.

Ms Muthoni is the PS for Public Health and Professional Standards