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Refer abduction cases to ICC, lobbies tell Attorney-General Oduor

Attorney-General Dorcas Oduor

Attorney-General Dorcas Oduor.

Photo credit: File | Nation Media Group

Two Kenyan lobbies have moved to court seeking to compel Attorney-General Dorcas Oduor to refer the country’s cases of abductions and enforced disappearances to the International Criminal Court (ICC) for action.

Kituo Cha Sheria and Mathare Social Justice Centre want the court to issue a declaration that the cases constitute crimes against humanity.

The lobbies further state in the petition to the High Court that Kenya police are unable to prevent or investigate the crimes.

“This court has the power and authority to command the respondent herein to refer what is termed as a crime against humanity to the International Criminal Court as allowed under provisions of Article 14 of the Rome Statute,” the lobbies said through Dr John Khaminwa.

Dr Khaminwa said Article 7(1) of the Rome Statute provides that enforced disappearance, when used as a widespread political tool for suppression, is a crime against humanity.

The veteran lawyer said the Inspector-General of Police Douglas Kanja admitted that the police were not involved in the abductions and that the matter was being investigated by the Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA). 

“It appears that the National Police Service is incapable of conducting investigations...this court has the duty to protect and defend the people of the republic by referring the matter of enforced disappearances to the ICC,” he said. 

On Monday, High Court judge Bahati Mwamuye directed Mr Kanja to release seven youth alleged to have been abducted by persons believed to be police officers, following a petition by Law Society of Kenya (SLK) and Busia Senator Okiya Omtatah. 

And after failing to release them as directed, Justice Mwamuye ordered the Interior Cabinet Secretary and Mr Kanja to appear before him, personally, on January 8.

LSK said the abductees enjoy a substantively huge following on the social media platform “X” where they have been openly expressing their dissatisfaction with the government of the day, an act that led to their dramatic abductions.

The LSK added that the abductions were conducted in dramatic fashion and in broad daylight, some under the glare of CCTV cameras.

Kituo Cha Sheria said since June 2024, scores of youths have endured the horror of being abducted for expressing their political opinions and exercising their freedom of expression.

Ms Waringa Wahome, an advocate, added that the families of those abducted are living in emotional and physical distress for lack of information or investigation by the security organs.

Ms Wahome said unless the court certifies the case as urgent and heard expeditiously, Kenyans risk living in a country where the rule of law and constitutional rights and freedoms are undermined.

Among the missing youths are Billy Wanyiri Mwangi, a 24-year-old who was picked outside a barber shop in Embu on December 21. 

Ms Wahome said Billy’s mother, Regina Wairimu Mwangi, was hospitalised on December 26. 

Others who are missing are Peter Muteti, Bernard Kavuli, Gideon Kibet, Rony Kiplagat, Steve Kivango and Kelvin Muthoni.