Days after being captured in a Caracas safe house, ousted Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro finds himself in a far less hospitable environment: a Brooklyn jail where he likely will be confined to a cell 23 hours a day, conditions that Sean "Diddy" Combs and Ghislaine Maxwell had called inhumane.
Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores face drug trafficking charges in the United States after being captured in a dramatic overnight raid.
Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro next to first lady Cilia Flores during a rally at the Miraflores Presidential Palace in Caracas, Venezuela on March 9, 2019. PHOTO | PRESIDENCIA VENEZUELA | AFP
They were transported to a US Navy ship, flown to the US and taken Saturday night to the Metropolitan Detention Center, Brooklyn. Both the 63-year old Maduro and his 69-year old wife are due to appear in Manhattan federal court on Monday.
Founded in 1994, MDC Brooklyn holds roughly 1,300 men and women and is currently the only jail for detainees awaiting federal trials in New York City.
Past residents have included everyone from Maxwell and hip-hop mogul Sean 'Diddy' Combs to Juan Orlando Hernandez, the former president of Honduras who was convicted of drug trafficking charges before being pardoned in December by President Donald Trump. Luigi Mangione, who pleaded not guilty to killing a UnitedHealth Group executive, is currently housed there awaiting trial.
The jail has been plagued by what inmates and defense lawyers have said are inhumane and unsanitary conditions.
In 2019, some detainees at MDC Brooklyn were left in frigid cells after an electrical fire cut power and heat to the jail in the middle of winter.
In 2024, two men were murdered by fellow inmates using makeshift weapons, according to the Justice Department, prompting a crackdown on violence and contraband smuggling at the facility.
Maxwell, who was housed in MDC Brooklyn before her 2021 conviction for helping Epstein sexually abuse underage girls, complained of raw sewage and vermin feces in her cell.
The US Bureau of Prisons, the division of the Justice Department that operates MDC Brooklyn, did not respond to a request for comment. But the agency said in a September 2025 report that the jail's conditions have improved because of increased staffing and other reforms.
Mitchell Epner, a former federal prosecutor who now practices criminal defense, said all prisoners at MDC Brooklyn face some risk of violence from other inmates. That risk is higher with someone like Maduro who could be targeted by a gang or a prisoner wanting to build a reputation through a "lone-wolf attack," Epner said.
Maduro likely to be separated from inmates
Cameron Lindsay, a former MDC Brooklyn warden who has served as an expert witness, said the Bureau of Prisons will likely keep Maduro separated from other inmates and carefully vet the staff who interact with him.
"It's conjecture on my part, but I would expect him to be put in a cell on a floor by himself," Lindsay said. "This is obviously a super sensitive, high-security operation."
Lindsay said Maduro will likely be locked down 23 hours a day, with meals delivered to his cell and one hour allotted for exercise in a small caged area. He likely will have access to a shower three times a week, Lindsay added.
Combs, convicted in July on two counts of transportation to engage in prostitution, slept within two feet of other inmates in a dorm-style room during his time at MDC Brooklyn. The bathroom, with no door, was located in the same room.
At one point during Combs's incarceration, guards stopped someone trying to cut him with a makeshift knife, his lawyers said.
In 2024, Manhattan-based US District Judge Jesse Furman declined to order a man charged with drug crimes detained pending trial at the MDC, calling the conditions there an "ongoing tragedy."
But in hearing in a different case in May 2025, Furman said conditions had gotten "a lot better" since his 2024 ruling because of improved staffing.
In its September report, the Bureau of Prisons said "there has been a substantial decrease in violence" at MDC Brooklyn, and that the number of inmates dropped from about 1,600 to roughly 1,300.
The same month it issued those statistics, the Justice Department announced criminal charges against 25 people relating to violence and contraband smuggling at MDC Brooklyn.
In one case, a former correctional officer was accused of smuggling in vacuum‑sealed bags of marijuana and cigarettes under his Bureau of Prisons-issued protective vest.
In a different case, an alleged gang member was accused of hiding ceramic scalpels, which can be used as weapons, in a bag of Doritos while in a visiting room at MDC Brooklyn so that he could give them to inmates.
