A Dutch soccer players' group is preparing a "potentially billion-dollar" Europe-wide class action claim against Fifa and other associations, seeking compensation over alleged loss of income due to restrictive transfer rules, it said on Monday.
The Dutch Foundation for Justice said world soccer governing body Fifa's rules had affected approximately 100,000 players in European member states and the United Kingdom since 2002.
The foundation added that consultancy firm Compass Lexecon had estimated that damages could run into billions of euros, with the foundation's board member Dolf Segaar telling Dutch news agency NOS that "it is a billion-dollar claim".
"This case is being brought in the Netherlands under the Dutch Act on the Settlement of Mass Damages in Collective Action (WAMCA), which allows this legal action to be launched by JfP on behalf of a large group of professional footballers," it added.
The foundation added that a preliminary analysis from Compass Lexecon estimated that professional footballers collectively earned around 8% less over their careers than they would have due to FIFA's regulations.
"All professional football players have lost a significant amount of earnings due to the unlawful FIFA Regulations," foundation chair Lucia Melcherts said in a statement.
"'Justice for Players' is bringing this claim to help achieve justice for footballers and fairness."
The foundation added that the case was launched following a ruling on French player Lassana Diarra, who was fined 10 million euros ($11.56 million) by Fifa for leaving Lokomotiv Moscow one year into a four-year deal.
In October 2024, the Court of Justice of the European Union said some of Fifa's rules on player transfers went against European Union laws and free movement principles in the case linked to former Chelsea, Arsenal and Real Madrid player Diarra.
Following the ruling by the EU's top court, Fifa in December adopted an interim framework concerning the Regulations on the Status and Transfer of Players.
The interim regulatory framework affects the calculation of compensation payable if there is a breach of contract and the burden of proof in relation to both compensation payable and an inducement to breach a contract.
Justice for Players said it will be advised by law firm Dupont-Hissel, founded by Jean-Louis Dupont.
Dupont is the same lawyer who took the landmark case of Belgian Jean-Marc Bosman, which in 1995 cleared the way for players in the European Union to move to other clubs at the end of contracts without a transfer fee being paid.
Dupont-Hissel also represented Diarra in his case against Fifa, with Dupont saying in 2024 that a judgment backing the player would be a milestone in modernising football governance.
He added that it would allow players' unions and club associations to regulate their employment practices.
