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More pain as Epra increases fuel prices
A pump attendant serves a customer at a petrol station in Nairobi.
The Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority has increased fuel prices. In the latest review, the price of Super petrol has been increased by Sh8.99, while that of diesel and kerosene have been raised by Sh8.67 and Sh9.65 per litre respectively.
Petrol will from midnight retail at Sh186.31, diesel Sh171.58 and kerosene Sh156.58 per litre in Nairobi.
In a statement, the regulator said the prices are inclusive of the 16% Value Added Tax (VAT) in line with the provisions of the Finance Act 2023, the Tax Laws (Amendment) Act 2024 and the revised rates for excise duty adjusted for inflation as per Legal Notice No. 194 of 2020.
Petrol and diesel prices have jumped by over Sh8.50 per litre in the wake of last month's Israel-Iran war, marking the biggest surge in nearly two years in what looks set to pile pressure on inflation.
This the highest jump since September 2023 when a litre of diesel increased by Sh21.32 to Sh200.99 as petrol increased Sh16.96 to Sh211.64.
Fuel prices and shipment costs went up last month following the 12-day Iran-Israel war, which threatened supplies from a region that accounts for nearly a third of global supplies.
Costly fuel is set to trigger public outrage in homes and businesses in an economic setting where salary rises have failed to compensate for the cost of living measure, which remained unchanged at 3.8 percent last month from 4.1 percent in April.
Inflation
Fuel prices make a big contribution to inflation as Kenya relies heavily on diesel for transport, power generation and agriculture, while kerosene is used in many households for cooking and lighting.
Fuel prices rose globally last month in the wake of attacks by the US and Israel on Iran. Prices of Brent crude – the global benchmark for oil prices— hit a five-month high of $81.40 following the attacks on Iran’s nuclear sites.
The prices have since eased to $70 per barrel as of yesterday after the uneasy ceasefire.
Iran had last month mulled closing the Strait of Hormuz in retaliation to the attacks.
Around 20 percent of the world’s oil passes through the Strait of Hormuz, with major oil and gas producers in the Middle East using the waterway to transport energy from the region.
Any attempt to disrupt operations in the Strait could send global oil prices skyrocketing.
Energy Cabinet Secretary Opiyo Wandayi last month cautioned that Kenyans would be hit if the Iran-Israel conflict escalated, adding that the government-backed deal on fuel importation only cushions Kenyans against shortages.
Escalating geopolitics
“The freight and premium for the G-to-G [government-to-government] is fixed and any spikes in global freights and premiums due to the escalating geopolitics will not affect us. However, the escalating tensions may cause an increase in the Free on Board cost, which will affect our prices just like other parts of the world,” Mr Wandayi said in an interview.
Saudi Aramco, Abu Dhabi National Oil Company and Emirates National Oil Company have since April 2023 been supplying Kenya with refined fuel on a credit window of 180 days. The deal was set to expire last year but was extended to March 2028.
