The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (Igad) has warned that rising youth unemployment and poor governance are leaving millions of young people in the Horn of Africa vulnerable to exploitation by destructive groups.
Speaking in Nairobi, Igad Executive Secretary Dr Workneh Gebeyehu urged urgent action to transform the region’s youth — who make up 65–70 percent of the population — from a vulnerable demographic into a force for peace and prosperity.
“Our biggest challenge for society, and for the peace and security of the region, is youth unemployment.It is very easy to recruit our youth, not only for good purposes but also for the wrong purposes, which create serious challenges for citizens,” Dr Workneh said during a regional forum on youth, peace, and security.
Igad Executive Secretary Dr Workneh Gebeyehu addresses delegates at the Sarova Whitesands Hotel in Mombasa on November 29, 2023.
Photo credit: Wachira Mwangi | Nation Media Group
Addressing youth representatives, government officials, and development partners, Dr Workneh said the Horn of Africa’s greatest asset — its young people — was also its greatest point of vulnerability.
He lamented that most young people remain excluded from decision-making spaces and economic opportunities, adding that while IGAD member states have invested in technology and digitalisation, efforts remain minimal and poorly coordinated.
“Most young people are using technology for entertainment or, worse, to spread divisive and destructive messages. We must invest in technology that empowers youth with digital skills and economic opportunities. Otherwise, we cannot go far,” he said.
Dr Workneh cited Sudan as a cautionary example, noting that prolonged conflict has displaced millions and destroyed livelihoods, with youth bearing the brunt of starvation, displacement, and violence. Once a generous host to refugees, Sudan is now producing refugees of its own.
“If we keep silent, the result will be the same challenge across the region. No one benefits from conflict except those who profit from war. The youth must be voices of peace and resist being drawn into destructive agendas,” he warned.
Beyond unemployment and underinvestment in technology, Dr Workneh identified poor governance as a key barrier to unlocking youth potential.
“Good governance, which allows youth participation in all sectors, is still lacking. Without inclusivity, the challenges we face will persist,” he said.
CEO of the President’s Award Kenya Margaret Kiogora said young people must be seen not as passive beneficiaries but as “architects of peace and stewards of unity.”
“Without peace, there are no jobs. Without peace, young people don’t get the opportunities they need,” Ms. Kiogora said.
She praised initiatives that trust and support youth leadership, noting that when given the right tools and platforms, they have bridged divides and built solutions rooted in justice and hope.
“Our young people are our most valuable asset. Investing in their leadership is not optional — it’s urgent,” she said.
